The main focus of this research project proposal addresses AAP’s priority area of “Health and Nutrition” by targeting the nutrient deficiencies of at-risk populations in South Africa, Jamaica and the USA through the formulation of innovative nutrient dense composite flours.
In many communities around the world, malnutrition remains a pressing issue, particularly among children. Simultaneously, diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases are on the rise in developed nations and urban areas of developing countries. Each of our partner countries faces a challenge: the limited availability of cost-effective, nutrient-rich flours for small-scale food producers.This scarcity subsequently results in a lack of affordable, nutrient dense (rich) foods for low to medium income rural and urban consumers – contributing to malnutrition.
These crops are then transformed into refined flours – and carefully blended to create nutrient dense (rich) composite flours – with improved bioavailability of nutrients.
Our research project revolves around innovation in the realm of well-known food crops like dry beans, maize, cassava, and vitamin A bio-fortified sweet potatoes (cultivated in South Africa, Jamaica, and the US). These crops are then transformed into nutrient-dense composite flours that enhance the bioavailability of iron and vitamin A, and improve protein quality.
This research project involves innovations around common and recognizable food crops such as dry beans, maize, cassava and vitamin A bio-fortified sweet potato (grown in South Africa, Jamaica and US) which will then be formulated into nutrient dense composite flours for improved (bioavailable) iron and vitamin A, and for protein quality.
By prioritizing ingredients sourced from local raw materials, we not only aim to meet the growing demand for alternative flours but also to benefit the lives and livelihoods of local farmers in economies dependent on imports.
To develop high protein, vitamin A and iron composite flours from dry beans, fermented maize, sweet potato and bio-fortified cassava to make culturally specific foods (South Africa, Jamaica and USA) to address the need of iron, vitamin A, and complete protein deficiencies in low-income communities.
To develop a composite flour that is cost-effective, offers high levels of functionality to food manufacturers, surpasses nutritional value of currently available flours on the market.
Products developed from our composite flours are intended to match the flavour and texture profiles preferred by consumers.
To effect behavior change in consumers attitudes towards use of and demand for novel composite flours and their products.

Novel Composite Flour for Globally Nutritious Foods - is supported by Michigan State University through the Alliance for African Partnerships - PIRA grant program and administered by The University of the West Indies, (Mona campus, Jamaica), the University of Pretoria (South Africa) and Michigan State University.
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